Search Results for "ULL"

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39th Meeting: Daejeon, KR, June 2025 2025-06-28 10:06
Abstract
This informational proposal provides an example of usage Bjontegaard (BD-PSNR) metric for ultra-low latency (ULL) test scenario investigated by AhG18 and test conditions proposed in JVET-AL0176. The BD-PSNR results comply with observed quality improvement for results obtained in ULL evaluation. Documents demonstrate the behavior of BD-PSNR and BD-rate for some corner cases.
JVET-AM0325 AHG18: BD-PSNR as alternative evaluation metric for ultra-low latency test scenario [M. Sychev, K. Malyshev, S Ikonin, E. Alshina (Huawei)] [late]

This informational proposal provides an example of usage Bjontegaard (BD-PSNR) metric for ultra-low latency (ULL) test scenario investigated by AhG18 and test conditions proposed in JVET-AL0176. The BD-PSNR results comply with observed quality improvement for results obtained in ULL evaluation. Documents demonstrate the behavior of BD-PSNR and BD-rate for some corner cases.

Some test successfully passing video through the channel without freezes which leads to horizontal curves with similar value which is critical for BD-Rate calculation due to vertical integration, but BD-PSNR succeed in all of such cases. This allows to avoid “#VALUE” in excel tables and to obtain average single number of obtained results.

For further study in AHG – see notes under JVET-AM0109 and JVET-AM0202.

CICP (2)

Contributions in this area were discussed during 1815–1900 on Monday 30 June 2025, and during 1215–1300 and 1450-1520 on Wednesday 2 July 2025 (chaired by JRO).

Decisions
Contributions in this area were discussed during 1815–1900 on Monday 30 June 2025, and during 1215–1300 and 1450-1520 on Wednesday 2 July 2025 (chaired by JRO).
Citation
39th Meeting: Daejeon, KR, June 2025 2025-06-23 22:07
Abstract
This informational proposal provides the results and analysis of Gradual Decoding Refresh technology under ultra-low latency (ULL) test scenario investigated by AhG18. The BD-PSNR results demonstrate a performance of this technique under ULL test conditions: 1.63 dB increase on average for classes A & B at same latency restrictions. Freezing time is decreased by 10% on average for classes A & B. As a supplementary result by request during AhG18 discussions the GDR combined with Scalable (SGDR) solution was evaluated demonstrating synergy effect of efficiency. SGDR further improves the quality under ULL scenario up to 4.44 dB of average performance increase in respect to single layer VTM and freezing time was decreased by 26%. Demo videos solution are provided in the same conditions.
JVET-AM0195 AhG18: Gradual Decoding Refresh (GDR) under ultra low latency test scenario [M. Sychev, A. Dzugaev, S. Ikonin, E. Alshina (Huawei)]

This informational proposal provides the results and analysis of Gradual Decoding Refresh technology under ultra-low latency (ULL) test scenario investigated by AhG18. The BD-PSNR results demonstrate a performance of this technique under ULL test conditions: 1.63 dB increase on average for classes A & B at same latency restrictions. Freezing time is decreased by 10% on average for classes A & B. As a supplementary result by request during AhG18 discussions the GDR combined with Scalable (SGDR) solution was evaluated demonstrating synergy effect of efficiency. SGDR further improves the quality under ULL scenario up to 4.44 dB of average performance increase in respect to single layer VTM and freezing time was decreased by 26%. Demo videos solution are provided in the same conditions.

Decision(SW/BF): Include bug fix in GDR encoder to AHG branch (not relevant for main VTM branch).

Decisions
Decision(SW/BF): Include bug fix in GDR encoder to AHG branch (not relevant for main VTM branch).
Citation
42nd Meeting: Santa Eulària, ES, April 2026 2026-05-01 02:52
Abstract
This input contribution provides information about travel logistics for the 157th MPEG meeting to be held in Brisbane, Australia.
JVET-AP0297 Travel information for the 157th MPEG meeting (January 2027) in Brisbane, Australia [J. Gan (AUNB)]

The agreed document deadline for the 43rd JVET meeting was planned to be Tuesday 30 June 2026.

VABTech and RWTH Aachen University were thanked for conducting the verification tests in the context of VVC dual-layer spatial scalability. Philippe de Lagrange and Olena Chubach were thanked for preparing encoding software and bitstreams. InterDigital, MediaTek and Nokia were thanked for financially sponsoring the tests.

JPEG was thanked for providing training material that could be used in investigations on learned compression technology and in the development of video coding standards.

Huawei and Xiaomi were thanked for offering test material that could be used in the development of video coding standards.

LfB of RWTH Aachen University and Mathias Wien were thanked for the excellent hosting of the JVET AHG17 meeting held during 25-27 February in Aachen, DE, and for providing all necessary technical facilities.

KCM was thanked for providing 4K displays used in the viewing for CfP preparation. Fraunhofer HHI and RWTH Aachen University were thanked for providing play-out and testing equipment. Mathias Wien was thanked for organizing and supervising the test. Janko Calic, Christian Lehmann and Philippe de Lagrange were thanked for helping with the test setup and providing assistance in preparing and conducting the viewing. The numerous experts who volunteered to participate in the viewing were also thanked.

Marius Preda was thanked for his great support in maintaining...

Decisions
The meeting was closed at 1714 CEST on 2026-05-01.
Citation
42nd Meeting: Santa Eulària, ES, April 2026 2026-04-23 18:53
Abstract
This document summarizes the activities of AHG18 on ultra-low latency and packet loss resilience between the 41st and 42nd JVET meetings.
JVET-AP0018 JVET AHG report: Ultra-low latency and packet loss resilience (AHG18) [S. Deshpande, S. Ikonin, V. Zakharchenko (co-chairs), S. Fößel, C. Kim, X. Ma, S. Puri, J. Ström, S. Wenger (vice-chairs)] Software development Adoptions of last JVET meeting (JVET-AN2039: ULL CTC implementation, JVET-AO0208: GDR LDB fixes) have been merged to ‘ull-master’ branch: https://vcgit.hhi.fraunhofer.de/jvet-ahg-ull/VVCSoftware_VTM/-/tree/ull-master. Related contributions A total of 3 contributions (not including this AHG report) are identified relating to the mandates of AHG18. They are listed below. One contribution also related to the work of AHG9. Proposals JVET-AP0200 AHG18: Random Access GOP4 Configuration for Live-streaming Applications evaluated in ULL test conditions S. Ikonin, I. Gribushin, M. Sychev, K. Malyshev, V. Khamidullin, B. Shevchenko, X. Ma, E. Alshina (Huawei), Z. Deng (Byteda...
Decisions
Continue the study of ultra-low latency and packet loss resilience technologies in JVET.
Citation
41st Meeting: by teleconference, CH, January 2026 2026-02-05 12:07

Abstract not available in document

JVET-AO2041 Announcement of JVET AHG17 Meeting in Aachen, DE, 25-27 February 2026 The following 5 documents were produced as WG 5 documents only, without a corresponding JVET output document or direct repetition of their content in this meeting report: WG 5 N 384 Preliminary disposition of comments received on ISO/IEC 14496-10:2025/DAM 1 WG 5 N 385 Disposition of comments received on DIS ISO/IEC 23090-15:202X (3rd edition) WG 5 N 386 Disposition of comments received on ISO/IEC DTR 23888-3 WG 5 N 390 Liaison statement to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 1 (JPEG) on JPEG AI and explorations on video coding WG 5 N 391 Liaison statement to SMPTE on requesting SEI mechanism for new SMPTE ST 2094-60 standard For the organization and planning of its future work, the JVET established 18 “ad hoc groups” (AHGs) to progress the work on particular subject areas. Another Joint AHG on Gaussian splat coding was...
Decisions
a) JVET documents
The meeting was closed at 2349 UTC on 2026-01-23.
Citation
41st Meeting: by teleconference, CH, January 2026 2026-01-19 17:49
Abstract
This contribution proposes an extension method based on existing video coding standards, e.g. VVC/HEVC, to support emerging technologies such as Lenslet Video Coding (LVC) and Gaussian Splatting Coding (GSC). The core idea is to utilize existing extension mechanisms in the syntax structures of VVC/HEVC to embed LVC or GSC-related bitstreams as extended sub-bitstreams directly into standard VVC/HEVC bitstreams to form a unified carriage mechanism. The extended sub-bitstream shall start with a specific leading bit pattern, which is fully compliant with the specified syntax structure extension of VVC/HEVC and may avoid any potential conflict with any future extension of VVC and HEVC. Meanwhile, the syntax structures for LVC or GSC-related bitstreams and their decoding processes do not need to be additionally defined in the VVC/HEVC standards, but can be specified in the respective LVC or GSC standards.
JVET-AO0284 A Bitstream Extension Mechanism for New Technologies Based on Video Coding [Y. Liao, L. Yu (Zhejiang Univ.), X. Jin (Tsinghua SIGS), L. Zhao (China Mobile)] [late] This contribution proposes an extension method based on existing video coding standards, e.g. VVC/HEVC, to support emerging technologies such as Lenslet Video Coding (LVC) and Gaussian Splatting Coding (GSC). The core idea is to utilize existing extension mechanisms in the syntax structures of VVC/HEVC to embed LVC or GSC-related data as extension data in standard VVC/HEVC bitstreams to form a unified carriage mechanism. The extension syntax is proposed to start with a specific leading bit pattern which would fit into the specified syntax structure for extension of VVC/HEVC and is intended to avoid any potential conflict with other future extensions of VVC and HEVC. The contribution asserts that the syntax structur...
Decisions
Tiny bug fixes to attempt to include in ITU-T publication process
Citation
41st Meeting: by teleconference, CH, January 2026 2026-01-14 18:30
Abstract
This document summarizes the activities of AHG18 on ultra-low latency and packet loss resilience between the 40th and 41st JVET meetings.
JVET-AO0018 JVET AHG report: Ultra-low latency and packet loss resilience (AHG18) [S. Deshpande, S. Ikonin, V. Zakharchenko (co-chairs), S. Fößel, C. Kim, X. Ma, S. Puri, J. Ström, S. Wenger (vice-chairs)] Activities The regular JVET e-mail reflector was used for discussions (jvet@lists.rwth-aachen.de). Few organizational e-mails were sent to reflector. Teleconference The teleconference was held on December 17th with 31 participants attending. The following topics were discussed: ULL CTC software and excel template introduction according to JVET-AN2039 ULL CTC, JVET-AO0047 ULL CfE response software introduction, JVET-AO0048 CfP discussion The meeting minutes are available in the document JVET-AO0049. Simulation software Adoption of last JVET meeting (JVET-AM0195, GDR fixes) has been merged to ‘ull-master’ branch: https://vcgit.hhi.fraunhofer.de/jvet-ahg-ull/VVCSoftware_VTM/-/tree/ull-mas...
Decisions
The AHG recommended to: Review all input contributions. Discuss test conditions and evaluation methodology, including CfP related suggestions. Collect test cases and specific requirements. Continue development of simulation software. Continue the study of ultra-low latency and packet loss resilience technologies in JVET.
Citation
41st Meeting: by teleconference, CH, January 2026 2026-01-14 13:52
Abstract
This report summarizes the activities of the AhG17 on Testing of video coding technology beyond CTC that have taken place between the 40th and 41st JVET meetings.
JVET-AO0017 JVET AHG report: Preparation of Call for Proposals (AHG17) [J.-R. Ohm, M. Wien, F. Bossen (co-chairs), E. Alshina, V. Baroncini, J. Chen, R. Chernyak, Z. Deng, P. de Lagrange, C. Lehmann, L. Li, P. Nikitin, D. Rusanovskyy, G. Verba (vice chairs)] Activities Two online AHG calls were held on 2025-11-25 and 2025-12-16. The reports of these meetings are available in JVET-AO0041. Based on the discussions at these meetings, the proposed draft CfP document JVET-AO0045 was generated as input to the 41st meeting, departing from the CfE document by reflecting proposed modifications as discussed during the 40th JVET meeting and in the AHG telcos. Related contributions JVET number Title Source JVET-AO0017 JVET AHG report: Preparation of Call for Proposals (AHG17) J.-R. Ohm, M. Wien, F. Bossen (co-chairs), E. Alshina, V. Baroncini, J. Chen, R. Chernyak, Z. Deng, P. de Lagrange, C. Lehman...
Decisions
To hold an AHG17 meeting in Aachen, DE, during 25-27 February 2026, for further refinement of the draft CfP, test conditions, and submission procedures.
Citation
40th Meeting: Geneva, CH, October 2025 2025-10-23 10:39

Abstract not available in document

JVET-AN2041 Preliminary Announcement of JVET AHG17 Meeting in Aachen, DE, during 23-27 February 2026 The following 6 documents were produced as WG 5 documents only, without a corresponding JVET output document or direct repetition of their content in this meeting report: WG 5 N 373 Disposition of comments received on ISO/IEC 23002-7:2024/DAM 1 WG 5 N 374 Text of FDIS ISO/IEC 23002-7:202x (4th ed.) Versatile supplemental enhancement information messages for coded video bitstreams WG 5 N 375 Disposition of comments received on ISO/IEC 23008-2:2025/DAM 1 WG 5 N 376 Text of FDIS ISO/IEC 23008-2:202x (7th ed.) High efficiency video coding WG 5 N 377 Disposition of comments received on ISO/IEC 23090-3:2024/DAM 1 WG 5 N 378 Text of FDIS ISO/IEC 23090-3:202x (4th ed.) Versatile video coding For the organization and planning of its future work, the JVET established 19 “ad hoc groups” (AHGs) to pr...
Decisions
a) JVET documents
The meeting was closed at 1445 CET on 2025-10-12.
Citation
40th Meeting: Geneva, CH, October 2025 2025-10-08 13:59
Abstract
In the past several JVET meetings, several documents discussing aspects related to AHG18 were discussed, the related techniques and test conditions were discussed comprehensively. This contribution proposes an evaluation methodology and suggests test conditions based on the discussion targeting further AHG18 work. Comparing with the current AHG18 test condition, which only contains Wi-Fi connection case, the 5G network constraints are additionally proposed, full VTM tool set is enabled, with a wide bitrate range, LDB and spatial scalability testing conditions are further supported. The contribution also suggests the objective quality metrics calculation methodology, accompanied with an excel template for quality plots construction and summary results collecting.
JVET-AN0079 AHG18: Proposed methodology and test conditions for ultra-low latency and packet loss resilience performance evaluation [S. Ikonin, I. Gribushin, X. Ma, E. Alshina (Huawei), S. Deshpande (Sharp)] In the past several JVET meetings, several documents discussing aspects related to AHG18 were discussed, the related techniques and test conditions were discussed comprehensively. This contribution proposes an evaluation methodology and suggests test conditions based on the discussion targeting further AHG18 work. Comparing with the current AHG18 test condition, which only contains Wi-Fi connection case, the 5G network constraints are additionally proposed, full VTM tool set is enabled, with a wide bitrate range, LDB and spatial scalability testing conditions are further supported. The contribution also suggests the objective quality metrics calculation methodology, accompanied with...
Decisions
In general, it appears possible to test visual benefit of error resilience/error concealment also with relatively short sequences under the assumption that just the behaviour in corrupted cases is included. It might be useful to test different error patterns to guarantee that enough variability of error cases is given.
Citation
40th Meeting: Geneva, CH, October 2025 2025-10-03 18:03
Abstract
This document summarizes the activities of AHG18 on ultra-low latency and packet loss resilience between the 39th meeting (Daejeon, KR, 26 June - 04 July 2025) and 40th meeting (Geneva, CH, 03 - 12 October 2025).
JVET-AN0018 JVET AHG report: Ultra-low latency and packet loss resilience (AHG18) [S. Ikonin, S. Wenger, V. Zakharchenko (co-chairs), S. Deshpande, S. Fößel, C. Kim, X. Ma, S. Puri, J. Ström (vice-chairs)] Activities The regular JVET e-mail reflector was used for discussions (jvet@lists.rwth-aachen.de). Few organizational e-mails were sent to reflector. Teleconference The teleconference was held on August 21st with 27 participants attending. The following topics were discussed: JVET-AN0046: On test conditions for ultra-low latency and packet loss resilience with full QP range Network bandwidth point selection automation script LDP/LDB simulations in full QP range Spatial Scalability AHG18 software, MRs status MR2: Full VTM MR3: GDR fix JVET-AN0045: Codec software for ultra-low latency and packet loss resilience (related to JVET-AM0218) Software overview Transmission priority model The me...
Decisions
Project development (48)
Citation
40th Meeting: Geneva, CH, October 2025 2025-09-27 01:04
Abstract
This contribution suggests to include ultra-low latency and packet loss resilience as specific category for future Call-for-Proposals.
JVET-AN0204 AHG18: Request on inclusion ultra-low latency and packet loss resilience category into CfP [S. Ikonin, X. Ma, E. Alshina (Huawei), S. Wenger (Tencent)] See notes in section 7.3.1. JVET-AN0204 AHG18: Request on inclusion ultra-low latency and packet loss resilience category into CfP [S. Ikonin, X. Ma, E. Alshina (Huawei), S. Wenger (Tencent)] See section 4.16.3. JVET-AN0204 AHG18: Request on inclusion ultra-low latency and packet loss resilience category into CfP [S. Ikonin, X. Ma, E. Alshina (Huawei), S. Wenger (Tencent)] This contribution suggests to include ultra-low latency and packet loss resilience as a specific category for the future Call for Proposals Considering the requirements mentioned in sections 6 “End-to-end delay” and 9 “Packet loss resilience” of Annex B of the April 2025 JVET and Q6/21 meeting report (TD 142/WP3), also issued as MPEG WG 2/N 448 “Draft of u...
Decisions
See notes in section 7.3.1.
See section 4.16.3.
It was commented that there has been active work in this area, but JVET had not yet looked into all of the results of the CfE results in that area. The artefacts experienced in such scenarios are more difficult to evaluate, and it was mentioned that using traditional methods with short test sequence viewing may not be appropriate when such phenomena as frame freezes can occur.
Citation
39th Meeting: Daejeon, KR, June 2025 2025-07-01 05:47

Abstract not available in document

JVET-AM0181 AHG9: Proposed new SEI message on localization and mapping [G. Teniou, S. Wenger, A. Hinds, J. Ricard (Tencent), Louis Kerofsky, Yong He, Shuai Zhao (Qualcomm)] This document proposes a new SEI message designed to support the 3d model creation from 2d video streams. The proposed SEI message conveys essential metadata such as camera intrinsic (focal length, principal point, …) parameters and camera extrinsic (position and orientation) parameters. This metadata is crucial for algorithms that create 3D models such as 3d Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) and to assist the rendering process. The radial distortion aspect of this SEI message is a subset of what is provided in the Lens optical correction (LOC) SEI. It was questioned why 3dmr_camera_id is included in the intrinsic parameters. The focal length is expressed in pixels, which should be for the capture resolution, which may not be...
Decisions
Add to the TuC
The meeting was closed at 1722 KST on 2025-07-04.
Citation
39th Meeting: Daejeon, KR, June 2025 2025-06-26 02:56
Abstract
This document summarizes the activities of AHG18 on ultra-low latency and packet loss resilience between the 38th meeting (Teleconference, 26 March – 04 April 2025) and 39th meeting (Daejeon, KR, 26 June – and 04 July 2025).
JVET-AM0018 JVET AHG report: Ultra-low latency and packet loss resilience (AHG18) [S. Ikonin, S. Wenger, V. Zakharchenko (co-chairs), S. Deshpande, S. Fößel, C. Kim, X. Ma, S. Puri, J. Ström (vice-chairs)] Simulation software Adoptions of the last JVET meeting (JVET-AL0201) were merged to the ‘ull-master’ branch: https://vcgit.hhi.fraunhofer.de/jvet-ahg-ull/VVCSoftware_VTM/-/tree/ull-master. Teleconferences Two teleconferences were held on May 20th and June 11h, with 24 and 17 participants correspondingly. The following topics were discussed: GDR and Temporal scalability transmission simulations. Comments and suggestions on ULL test conditions Dry-run of visual tests discussion Software modifications of JVET-AL0201 adopted last JVET meeting The meeting minutes, presented materials and video demonstrations are available in JVET-AM0046 and JVET-AM0051. Related contributions A total of 16 c...
Decisions
Project development (34)
Citation
39th Meeting: Daejeon, KR, March 2025 2025-04-02 15:00
Abstract
This contribution proposes a joint text merging the proposals of JVET-AL0086 and JVET-AL0204 related to the FGC SEI message.
JVET-AL0339 AHG9: Merged text of JVET-AL0086 and JVET-AL0204 for the FGC SEI message [M. M. Hannuksela, J. Boyce (Nokia), J. Samuelsson-Allendes, S. Deshpande (Sharp)] [late] This contribution proposes a joint text merging the proposals of JVET-AL0086 and JVET-AL0204 related to the FGC SEI message. The same change is proposed for VSEI and HEVC. The following aspects are proposed in this contribution: Gating the extension of the FGC SEI message as proposed in JVET-AL0086-v2. fg_spatial_resolution_present_flag included in the extension of the FGC SEI message, which is a gating flag for fg_pic_width_in_luma_samples and fg_pic_height_in_luma_samples. (JVET-AL0086) Addition of fg_pic_width_in_luma_samples and fg_pic_height_in_luma_samples to the extension of the FGC SEI message. When present, they indicate the width and the height of the picture for which the film grain modelling information...
Decisions
adopted
Adopt JVET-AL0339 for JVET-AL1006, JVET-AL2005, JVET-AL2006
Changes agreed at this meeting:
adopted
Adopt JVET-AL0182 (TALF reference picture extensions)
Citation
39th Meeting: Daejeon, KR, March 2025 2025-03-25 21:22
Abstract
This document summarizes the activities of AHG18 on ultra-low latency and packet loss resilience between the 37th meeting (Geneva, CH, 14-22 January 2025) and 38th meeting (Teleconference, 26 March – 04 April 2025).
JVET-AL0018 JVET AHG report: Ultra-low latency and packet loss resilience (AHG18) [S. Ikonin, S. Wenger, V. Zakharchenko (co-chairs), S. Deshpande, S. Fößel, C. Kim, X. Ma, S. Puri, J. Ström (vice-chairs)] The repository for AHG related simulation software was established, and can be accessed at: https://vcgit.hhi.fraunhofer.de/jvet-ahg-ull/VVCSoftware_VTM. Teleconferences Two teleconferences were held on February 19th and March 14th, with 51 and 26 participant correspondingly. The following topics were discussed: VTM + network model simulation software introduction. Network bandwidth simulation point introduction. Transmission latency derivation logic based on end-to-end latency. ULL metrics calculation example and correspondent excel template. Scalable transmission scenario simulation example. No-feedback IPPI-based transmission scenario example. Latency calculation consistency fix, an...
Decisions
Project development (60)
Citation
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