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39th Meeting: Daejeon, KR, June 2025 2025-06-26 03:24
JVET AHG report: ECM tool assessment (AHG7)
Abstract
This report summarizes the activities of the AHG7 on ECM tool assessment that has taken place between the 38th and 39th JVET meetings.
JVET-AM0007 JVET AHG report: ECM tool assessment (AHG7) [X. Li (chair), L.-F. Chen, Z. Deng, J. Gan, E. François, R. Ishimoto, H.-J. Jhu, J. Lainema, X. Li, J. Pardo, A. Stein, H. Wang (vice chairs)]

Group off tests

Test settings and crosschecking

The following five groups of tools were defined.

  • Group 1: Inter template matching tools
  • Group 2: Coding tools that interleave the (merge/skip/AMVP/subblock/IBC/etc) list derivation with the intra prediction/reconstruction process
  • Group 3: Intra and IBC template matching (with search) related tools
  • Group 4: Tools that require more processing on the neighbouring reconstructed samples than VVC
  • Group 5: Tools with large memory access

The planned testers and crosscheckers are identified in the table below.

Tests

Testers / Crosscheckers

Testers / Crosscheckers

Group 1 off

Johan Pardo (johan.esprit.pardo1@huawei.com)

Charles Salmon-Legagneur (charles.salmon-legagneur@interdigital.com)

Group 2 off

Jonathan Gan 

(v-jonathan.gan@oppo.com)

Xinwei Li

(sid.lxw@alibaba-inc.com)

Group 3 off

Ryo Ishimoto (ishimoto.ryo@mail.sharp)

Zhipin Deng (zhipin.deng@bytedance.com)

Group 4 off

Hong-Jheng Jhu 

(jhuhong-jheng@kwai.com)

Xiang Li

(xlxiangli@google.com)

Group 5 off

Lien-Fei Chen (lienfei.chen@global.tencent.com)

Jani Lainema (jani.lainema@nokia.com)

Group 1-5 off

Xiang Li 

(xlxiangli@google.com)

Hongtao Wang

(hongtaow@qti.qualcomm.com)

ECM-17.0 was used in the AHG7 tool off tests. The cfg files used are included in the ECM software package.

Group 1 off

Group 1 includes inter template matching tools. The offgroup1.cfg was used in addition to ECM CTC settings.

Group 2 off

Group 2 includes coding tools that interleave the (merge/skip/AMVP/subblock/IBC/etc) list derivation with the intra prediction/reconstruction process. The offgroup2.cfg was used in addition to ECM CTC settings.

Group 3 off

Group 3 includes intra and IBC template matching (with search) related tools. The offgroup3.cfg was used in addition to ECM CTC settings.

Group 4 off

Group 4 includes tools that require more processing on the neighbouring reconstructed samples than VVC.

The offgroup4.cfg file was used in addition to ECM CTC settings.

Group 5 off

Group 5 includes tools which need large memory access.

The offgroup5.cfg file was used in addition to ECM CTC settings.

Group 1-5 off

In this test, all the tools in the group 1-5 are switched off. The offgroup1-5.cfg was used in addition to ECM CTC settings.

Summary

The tool-off results on top of the recent ECM versions are summarized below for BD-PSNR-Y. Note that SCC results are not included.

Issues noted

Resolved issues

  • #109, Current master tip (7fee7e00d) has decoding mismatch with AHG7 group1-5 off
  • #107, Current master tip (06c21da0) decoding mismatch with AHG7 group2 off
  • #106, Current master tip (06c21da0) fails MD5sum check at decoding with AHG7 group1 off
  • #105, Current master tip (06c21da0) has encoding crash with AHG7 group1 off
  • #104, Current master tip (d3a1301a) has encoding crash with AHG7 group1-5 off

Open issues

Input contributions

JVET-AM0042

m72844

2025-04-22 18:52:59

2025-04-22 19:28:04

2025-05-20 02:43:45

Report of AHG7 conference call on Assessment Perspectives of Codec/Coding Tools

X. Li

JVET-AM0044

m72866

2025-05-20 18:41:53

2025-05-20 18:45:18

2025-05-20 18:45:18

AHG7: Summary on the Tool Analysis in Earlier Proposals/Reports

X. Li (Google)

JVET-AM0134

m73044

2025-06-19 11:56:43

2025-06-19 14:19:37

2025-06-19 14:19:37

AHG7: ECM tool combination

R. Ishimoto, Z. Fan, T. Chujoh, T. Ikai (Sharp)

JVET-AM0194

m73108

2025-06-19 17:50:35

2025-06-19 17:56:52

2025-06-19 17:56:52

On Analysing and Reporting Encoding and Decoding Complexity

A. Stein, S. Ferrara (V-Nova)

JVET-AM0221

m73137

2025-06-19 22:17:19

2025-06-19 23:23:08

2025-06-19 23:23:08

AHG7: TMRL Tool-Off Bug Fix

Z. Xiang, R. Chernyak, B. Wang, S. Liu (Tencent)

JVET-AM0227

m73143

2025-06-19 22:53:02

2025-06-23 20:11:35

2025-06-23 20:11:35

AhG7: On bin to bit ratio in ECM

T. N. Canh, P. Yin, S. McCarthy (Dolby), J. N. Shingala (Ittiam)

JVET-AM0295

m73624

2025-06-25 06:18:58

2025-06-25 06:25:43

2025-06-25 06:25:43

[AHG7] External memory bandwidth evaluation

Y. Kim, L. Li, M. W. Park, M. Park, M. Budagavi, K. P. Choi (Samsung)

Recommendations

The AHG recommended the following:

  • Continue and improve tool assessment
  • Resolve identified software issues related to the tool assessment
  • Review all the input documents

It was commented that newly integrated tools should report a mandatory tool-off test together with the merge request (this could be more relevant for future developments rather than ECM).

A BoG was planned for later in the meeting on methodology for complexity assessment of tools.

It was suggested to investigate whether the case groups 1-5 off could be combined with ECM5x used in CfE dry-run, to potentially generate another lower-complexity ECM version in the CfE part on faster encoding.

Decisions
It was suggested to investigate whether the case groups 1-5 off could be combined with ECM5x used in CfE dry-run, to potentially generate another lower-complexity ECM version in the CfE part on faster encoding.
Citation