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39th Meeting: Daejeon, KR, March 2025 2025-03-26 03:57
JVET AHG report: Optimization of encoders and receiving systems for machine analysis of coded video content (AHG8)
Abstract
This document summarizes the activities of AHG 8: Optimization of encoders and receiving systems for machine analysis of coded video content between the 37th meeting (14–22 January 2025) held in Geneva, CH and the 38th meeting (26 March–04 April 2025) being held online.
JVET-AL0008 JVET AHG report: Optimization of encoders and receiving systems for machine analysis of coded video content (AHG8) [S. Liu, J. Ström, S. Wang, M. Zhou (AHG chairs)]

Software and Common Test Conditions

AHG 8 related software and documents can be accessed at https://vcgit.hhi.fraunhofer.de/jvet-ahg-ofm. This repository contains two projects: common test conditions, reporting templates with anchor results, evaluation scripts and task networks are available in https://vcgit.hhi.fraunhofer.de/jvet-ahg-ofm/ofm-ctc, and software implementation examples are hosted in https://vcgit.hhi.fraunhofer.de/jvet-ahg-ofm/vtm-ofm.

For this meeting cycle, common test conditions remain unchanged as described in output document JVET-AI2031. Some software implementation examples are available in the repository:

Branch name

Description

JVET-AB0275

Region-of-Interest-based adaptive QP

JVET-AC0086

Foreground/background separation

JVET-AD0122

Temporal QP offsets

JVET-AE0143

Spatial resampling (Experimental)

JVET-AG0212

Post-processing filter (Removed*)

JVET-AH0130

Spatial resampling

JVET-AH0157

Combined pre- and post-processing

JVET-AJ0178

Lightweight post-processing 

JVET-AJ0181

Combined software JVET-AB0275, JVET-AC0086, JVET-AJ0178

JVET-AJ0254

Pre-analysis based temporal resampling

JVET-AK0094

Combined software of adaptive temporal resampling, pre-processing, post-processing and ROI-based adaptive QP

* Note that the current description of the post-processing algorithm in CDTR A.3 is based on the lightweight design proposed in JVET-AJ0178. Consequently, the reference code for the previous post-processing algorithm, JVET-AG0212, has been removed from the software repository.

It was decided in the last meeting to upload the dense QP bitstreams corresponding to dense QP experiments and results reported in JVET-AK0122 to MPEG content server. They can now be accessed at https://content.mpeg.expert/data/MPEG-05/AHG8/bitstreams_for_JVET-AK0122/.

Technical Report

The eight draft of the technical report (TR) JVET-AK2030 “Optimization of encoders and receiving systems for machine analysis of coded video content (draft 8)” was produced, including the following additions compared with draft 7:

The following combined tool examples have been included in the draft TR, besides single tool implementation examples.

Technology 1

Technology 2

Technology 3

Technology 4

Adaptive QP (Clause 8.1 and Annex A.1)

Temporal layer QP offset (Clause 8.2)

De-noising filter (Clause 7.5)

Temporal layer QP offset (Clause 8.2)

Pre-processing (Clause 7.2 and Annex A.2)

NNPF (Clause 9.3 and Annex A.3)

4:4:4 coding (Clause 8)

Reduced resolution (Clauses 7.4 and 9.2)

Pre-processing (Clause 7.2 and Annex A.2)

NNPF (Clause 9.3 and Annex A.3)

Adaptive QP (Clause 8.1 and Annex A.1)

NNPF (Clause 9.3)

Adaptive QP (Clause 8.1 and Annex A.1)

NNPF (Clause 9.3)

Reduced resolution (Clauses 7.4 and 9.2)

Pre-processing (Clause 7.2 and Annex A.2)

NNPF (Clause 9.3 and Annex A.3)

Adaptive QP (Clause 8.1 and Annex A.1)

QP offset adjustment for higher temporal layers (Clause 8.1)

Pre-processing (Clause 7.2 and Annex A.2)

NNPF (Clause 9.3 and Annex A.3)

Adaptive QP (Clause 8.1 and Annex A.1)

Temporal resampling (Clause 9.1 and Annex A.4)

Input contributions

There were 2 input contributions related to AHG 8 mandates (by the time this report was uploaded). They are listed below.

Report

JVET-AL0008

JVET AHG report: Optimization of encoders and receiving systems for machine analysis of coded video content (AHG8)

S. Liu, J. Ström, S. Wang, M. Zhou (AHG chairs)

Proposals

JVET-AL0152

AHG8: Dense QP coding results of combining adaptive temporal resampling, pre-processing, ROI-based adaptive QP, QP offset adjustment for higher temporal layers and post-processing algorithms for machine vision

S. Wang, J. Chen, Y. Ye, B. Li (Alibaba), S. Wang (CityUHK)

Crosschecks

Recommendations

The AHG recommended to:

  • Review all input contributions.
  • Continue improving draft TR based on CDTR feedback and other inputs.
  • Discuss and plan for finalization of TR (version 1).
  • Continue investigating non-normative technologies and their uses for machine vision applications and machine consumptions.

It was agreed that software of the non-normative tools should be attached to the TR (as also requested in context of ballot)

It was clarified that the bitstreams described in JVET-AK0122 and JVET-AL0152 are not intended to be used by JVET (as they are going beyond the CTC document JVET-AI2031), but are delivered as a service to WG 4 such that they can exercise non-normative tools in their own CTC.

Decisions
The AHG recommended to: Review all input contributions. Continue improving draft TR based on CDTR feedback and other inputs. Discuss and plan for finalization of TR (version 1). Continue investigating non-normative technologies and their uses for machine vision applications and machine consumptions. It was agreed that software of the non-normative tools should be attached to the TR (as also requested in context of ballot) It was clarified that the bitstreams described in JVET-AK0122 and JVET-AL0152 are not intended to be used by JVET (as they are going beyond the CTC document JVET-AI2031), but are delivered as a service to WG 4 such that they can exercise non-normative tools in their own CTC.
Citation